![]() ![]() When a key is pressed, it opens a valve blocking its corresponding reed, allowing air to pass through it. ![]() The melodica with the largest range is the Hammond Pro 44, which has a range of 44 notes.Īs a free reed instrument, the melodica produces sound by pushing air past individual reeds corresponding to each playable note. In the 21st century, 32 and 37 note keyboards are typical, though instruments may have as few as 13 or as many as 44 keys. Melodica keyboards typically ascend from a low F note. A foot pump can also be used as an alternative to breathing into the instrument. The mouthpiece can be a short rigid or semi-flexible plastic piece or a long flexible plastic tube (designed to allow the player to either hold the keyboard so the keys can be seen or lay the keyboard horizontally on a flat surface for two-handed playing). The modern form of the instrument was invented by Hohner in the late 1950s, though similar instruments have been known in Italy since the 19th century. They are popular in music education programs, especially in Asia. Melodicas are small, lightweight, and portable, and many are designed for children to play. The keyboard usually covers two or three octaves. It features a musical keyboard on top, and is played by blowing air through a mouthpiece that fits into a hole in the side of the instrument. The melodica is a handheld free-reed instrument similar to a pump organ or harmonica. ![]()
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